Ethiopia’s adjustment gamble: reforms, debt distress, and the poverty paradox

About the Author Dr. Solomon Mekonnen is a Professor of Economics at Addis Ababa University, where he has taught for more than three decades. A specialist in macroeconomic policy, rural development, and structural transformation, Dr. Mekonnen has advised the National Bank of Ethiopia, the Ministry of Finance, and international partners including the World Bank and…

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THE IRONY OF TERRORISM ON THE ECONOMIES OF LESS AND DEVELOPED COUNTRIES: A CASE OF SOMALIA

Author: Phillemon Landy Tubei Abstract Terrorism poses complex economic challenges that vary between less developed and developed countries. This study examines these dual effects, with Somalia as a focal point. In less developed countries like Somalia, terrorism exacerbates economic vulnerabilities by diverting limited resources from essential sectors such as education and healthcare toward security spending….

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Precision Strikes and Strategic Fallout: Assessing the Consequences of United States Military Action on Iran’s Nuclear Program and Middle East Stability

YUSUF ABUBAKAR MAMUD PhD Department of International Relations and Diplomacy National Defence College Abuja abubakar.yusuf@bazeuniversity.edu.ng   Abstract This study critically examined the June 2025 United States precision strikes on Iran’s nuclear facilities (Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan) and their implications for Middle East security dynamics. Framed within deterrence theory and coercive diplomacy, the analysis revealed that the…

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Impact Assessment of Nigeria- Benin Republic Border Management Policies

Impact Assessment of Nigeria- Benin Republic Border Management Policies

Authors: Dr. Shakira Hannah Osasona Federal University Lokoja Faculty of Social Sciences Department of Political Science shakira.osasona@fulokoja.edu.ng and Prof Rotimi Ajayi Federal University Lokoja Faculty of Social Sciences Department of Political Science matthew.ajayi@fulokoja.edu.ng Abstract No state can successfully live in isolation in today’s modern globalized world, hence, the need for states to interconnect across national…

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Distribution of the Culex pipiens complex and its sibling species based on maps of Dahl, 35 Belkin, 36 Mattingly and others, 37 and available literature. 12,38,39 Light gray Cx. pipiens; black Cx. quinquefasciatus; dark gray overlapping ranges of Cx. pipiens and Cx. quinquefasciatus; region marked by dotted line Cx. torrentium; region marked by solid line Cx. australicus; region marked by dashed line Cx. pipiens pallens; New Zealand marked by dotted and dashed line Cx. pervigilans.

High resistance of Culex pipiens complex to various insecticides in the crowded area in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania

The rapid spread of insecticide resistance in mosquitoes is a great challenge to the future of vector control tools. This study investigated the susceptibility status of Culex pipiens complex against pyrethroids (deltamethrin), carbamates (bendiocarb), and organophosphates (pirimiphos-methyl) in the Dar es Salaam University College of Education (DUCE) campus.

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Ethiopia’s Historical Jewish Influence and the Legacy of Mosaic Laws in the Horn of Africa: A Comparative Analysis with Somalia and Muslim-Majority Countries

This extensive article undertakes a thorough re-investigation of Ethiopia’s enduring yet overlooked Jewish heritage, seeking to construct a nuanced understanding of how the Beta Israel community is shaped and absorbed by diverse cultural influences over generations. Through comprehensive analysis of original texts, scholarly perspectives, and comparative cases, it elucidates the complex identity negotiations and diffusion processes underlying this Jewish legacy within the Horn of Africa.

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AI: The Possible End of Human-Centric History — Inspired by the Suleyman-Harari Debate

The recent debate between Mustafa Suleyman, co-founder of DeepMind, and Yuval Noah Harari, author and historian, has added new dimensions to the discourse surrounding Artificial Intelligence (AI). Their discussion touched upon AI’s potential to either be a powerful force for good or a cause for concern. Drawing inspiration from their perspectives, this article explores the…

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